Decoding Skin Types

 

For healthy and flawless-looking skin, it is crucial to correctly identify your ideal skin type to design an effective skincare routine. Each skin type is unique in terms of characteristics, therefore, requiring exclusive and specific care accordingly. By understanding and analyzing your skin type, you can tailor your skincare routine and make informed decisions.

BASIC SKIN TYPES

Let's explore the primary 5 skin types.

1. Normal Skin Type

Normal Skin has a smooth and even texture. It is well-balanced, neither too oily nor too dry. One indication of normal skin is small pores with minimal sensitivity experience or blemishes. It you seldom experience excessive oiliness or dryness, you may have normal skin type.

2. Dry Skin Type

Dry Skin generally appears to be dull or flaky. People with dry skin often lack moisture which leads to the appearance of prominent fine lines or rough patches. If you experience tightness, dryness or your skin looks parched, it is most likely that you have dry skin type.

3. Oily Skin Type

Oily skin mostly entails excessive production of sebum which gives your skin a shiny appearance. Enlarged pores and being prone to acne and blackheads is an oily skin type indicators. If you have greasy skin, particularly T-zone (nose, chin and forehead) and experience frequent breakouts. you likely have oily skin type.

4. Sensitive Skin Type

Sensitive skin type is generally characterized by being easily irritated and developing reactions from environmental factors or cosmetic products. Your skin may appear to be visibly red, and itchy, which can easily be triggered by stress or weather conditions, etc. If your skin has a quick reaction to new products, you most likely have sensitive skin type.

5. Combination Skin Type

Combination Skin means the blend of various types. It usually contains both oily and dry areas. Generally, the jawline and cheeks appear drier with an extra oily T-zone. Individuals with combination skin may have their skin type vary during seasons, by hormone fluctuations and stress factors.

DETERMINING YOUR SKIN TYPE

There are a few techniques that can help you to reach a conclusion about your skin type. They can be easily performed in the comfort of your house.

1. Watch and Wait

This method entails observing your skin after cleansing. First, use a mild cleanser to thoroughly wash your face and pat dry it gently. Take a break for about 30 minutes and observe the following symptoms on your skin:

• Appears shiny- oily skin type
• Appears tight and flaky- dry skin type
• Appears shiny only in T-zones- combination skin type
• Appears irritable- sensitive skin type
• Appears hydrated- normal skin type

2. Use of blotting paper

The blotting sheet absorbs oil. So, press the blotting paper against your skin on different areas to determine your skin type. Observe the oil patterns to reach a sensible decision. Excessive absorption of oil indicated oily skin. Similarly, little to no absorption indicates dry skin. Minimal oil absorption from T-zones indicates combination skin type. Likewise, slight oil absorption from your skin indicates normal skin type.